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Periodontal disease, or gum disease,
is a leading cause of
tooth loss in adults. Mainly caused by plaque bacteria, it is
usually painless in the early stages. Regular dental visits are
essential to maintaining gum health and timely diagnosis and
treatment when needed. The
early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis.
Advanced periodontal disease is a more serious condition with
warning signs like: persistent bad taste, permanent teeth that
are loose or separating; changes in the way your teeth fit
together when you bite.
There are many forms and stages
of periodontal disease. Most common are:
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Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum
disease, often characterized by bleeding, tenderness,
swelling and redness of the gums. A toothpaste or mouthrinse
may be used to help reduce bleeding and inflammation for
mild gingivitis. |
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Periodontitis
A more advanced stage of gum
disease involving bone and ligament surrounding the teeth.
If left untreated, it can damage the bone and supporting
tissues. Your gum separates from the tooth and the bone
level deteriorates. |
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Advanced Periodontitis
Further progression of
periodontitis with major loss of bone support. Your gums
recede farther and separate. Pus may develop, bone loss
continues and your teeth may loosen or fall out. |
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TREATMENTS
Your dentist will examine you
for periodontal disease during each routine checkup. A
periodontal probe will be used to determine if there is any
breakdown in the gum tissue attachment or if pockets have
developed between your gums and teeth.
Treatment will depend upon the type
of periodontal disease and how far the condition has progressed.
Treatment options include:
| Scaling
removes deposits
above and below the gumline |
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Root Planing
smooths rough root surfaces so the gum can heal. Local
anesthesia may be used. |
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Irrigation directs
liquid below the gumline to flush out toxins and germs to
help restore the gums to health. |
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If deep pockets are found and
bone has been destroyed, your dentist may recommend
periodontal surgery.
A proper program of brushing,
flossing and regular professional cleaning will help fight
plaque accumulation and gum disease, and help you keep your
teeth for a lifetime. |
